The Stages of Alcoholism: 1 & 2
Alcoholism is a progressive disease that can be divided into four stages, separated by four overarching behavioral patterns. The first two stages, described below, are when the individual starts to show symptoms of alcoholism: craving, physical dependence, tolerance, and the loss of control. These stages predict the likelihood of a much more serious problem occurring with alcohol in the near future:
The First Stage of Alcoholism: In this first stage, alcohol is no longer a social habit, but used as a means to escape reality. Alcohol replaces the drinker’s need to face emotions and drinking is a way to avoid deeper problems, causing dependence upon the mood-altering effects. An increase in tolerance also becomes apparent in the first stage, as well as an overall increase in the amount of alcohol consumed.
The Second Stage of Alcoholism: Tolerance to alcohol continues to increase, and the drinker typically feels a more powerful urge to drink. Drinking commonly starts earlier in the day and becomes an accepted part of everyday life. At this point, the desire to drink has moved past the drinker’s need to cope with psychological issues; now, the drinker is physically dependent. Family members and friends are starting to notice the increased consumption, and the individual has become more self-conscience about their drinking. However, it’s common for them to blame outside influences and external factors for their troubles. Physical symptoms include hangovers, blackouts, hand tremors, and stomach problems.
Related Posts
The Stages of Alcoholism: 3 & 4Does the “disease model” encourage relapse?
Amy Winehouse’s Emphysema
