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The attempt to solve drug use in the UK

Tuesday, June 23rd, 2009

According to an article from British website http://www.guardian.co.uk, the British government wants to give compulsory treatment of benefit claimants addicted to drugs.

Problem is that everyone else seems to think that’s pretty much impossible. British Liberal Democrats think the plan is completely absurd citing the fact that Britain does not have enough addiction treatment centers to get the job done.

Also according to the article:
“As many as 350,000 heroin and crack cocaine users of working age are receiving state payments, it has emerged. The government’s welfare reform bill will require all of them to undergo medical assessment and treatment or lose financial support.”

The number however may be as many as 400,000 drug addicts receiving these types of benefits with at least 8,000 more waiting for them.

However, treating these people without proper facilities remains to be seen. There is simply nowhere to put all of these drug addicts to ensure that they get proper care. Some may require dual diagnosis treatment as well.

Others say that you cannot force an addict into treatment and just expect them to completely change their lives; they have to do it willingly.
The article states:
“The welfare reform bill also contains provisions enabling a secretary of state to introduce similar mandatory treatment regulations to those who misuse alcohol.”

So the plan is not just meant for those using hard drugs, it’s also a plan to help UK citizens break free from all types of addiction.

This article in The Guardian is just another example of how drug addiction really is a wide spread epidemic in the world today. It shows that no government has found a way to deal with it yet effectively. But can people be forced by the government into treatment? Or will that just make relapse that much more expensive for governments.

If a person is not ready to get off drugs, the government surely cannot force them.

If you or a loved one need help with addiction treatment call us and we can help.

Posted in Addiction Treatment, Alcohol Abuse, Alcohol Abuse Treatment, Drug Abuse | No Comments »

A&E show, The Cleaner

Tuesday, June 23rd, 2009

A&E is a cable network that focuses on some hard realities and subjects, and that includes drug addiction. They have one Emmy winning show called Intervention. The show takes you through the life of a drug addict who does not know they will soon be facing an intervention during the show.
Now A&E has come up with “The Cleaner” starring Benjamin Bratt . The show focuses on a real life extreme interventionist played by Bratt. In the series Bratt plays the character William “The Cleaner” Banks. Banks himself is in recovery and changes his life after the birth of his daughter. He and his team go around performing extreme interventions. The interventions that are performed are very unconventional. The show is the first scripted series for A&E channel.
The show is going into its second season on June 23, 2009. The show has had mixed reviews for its first season but A&E decided to give it a boot into sophomore year to see what the scripted drama could come up with.
Their reality show Intervention is a gripping one and it seems like the network is trying to recreate the same type of drama in a scripted series. Although, it is really hard to recreate the real life drug addiction seen on Intervention. It is truly heartbreaking.
Now it is worth noting that the interventions you see on “The Cleaner” are very extreme and no the traditional intervention. Those interventions seen on the reality program “Intervention” are using the more traditional approach to get addicts into addiction treatment centers.
Both shows are equally entertaining and it’s nice to have new stuff to watch during the summer. But beware that the shows both deal with very heavy issues. Whether you go the reality route or not it shows what drug addiction can do to a person. And it’s very heart wrenching to watch at times.

Posted in Drug Abuse | No Comments »

DIY anti-overdose kits

Tuesday, June 16th, 2009

An article appeared in Time Magazine on May 29, 2009 entitled: “Do DIY Anti-overdose kits help?”
The article focused on one rehab center called Chicago Alliance that is giving kits to drug users in exchange for needles at trade in events.

The kits contain a drug called naloxone (Narcan) which is used in ambulances and hospitals to reduce opiate overdose. Overdoses kill about 22,000 Americans each year and most are completely by accident. Most of them come from mixing substances. That was the cause of death of actor Heath Ledger and Anna Nicole Smith.
17 states having in place what the Chicago Alliance is doing. And city health departments in New York City, Boston, Baltimore and San Francisco have similar programs. However, many do not see Anti-overdose kits and their distribution to be the answer to the drug overdose problem or even dual diagnosis treatment.
There is a very real possibility that the kits could be being misused because they are out of the hands of the professionals that were meant to be using them, like EMTs and doctors.

Here is a quote from the article regarding misuse issues: “A recent study published in the journal Addiction found that after naloxone training, addicts did just as well as medical professionals at addiction treatment centers at recognizing the symptoms of overdose and determining when to use the medication. And addiction experts say the experience of coming back from an overdose is frightening enough — not to mention often accompanied by severe withdrawal symptoms — that few addicts would consider using naloxone as an insurance policy to justify taking more drugs.”

Is the medication effective and fulfilling its purpose? Yes it absolutely is. But it makes one think if giving addicts an out if they overdose is the right answer. Does it make them feel as if they can continue using? What do you think about DIY anti-overdose kits?

Posted in Drug Abuse | No Comments »

Governments’ Drug-Abuse Costs Hit $468 Billion, Study Says

Tuesday, June 16th, 2009

According to an article from the New York Times from May 28, 2009, “Government spending related to smoking and the abuse of alcohol and illegal drugs reached $468 billion in 2005, accounting for more than one-tenth of combined federal, state and local expenditures for all purposes, according to a new study.”
The report was released by the National Center on Addiction and Drug Abuse which is a private group that operates at Columbia University. Most of the spending, according to the article, goes to health care costs that occur after abuse, such as lung cancer or overdoses. Only 2 percent of the spending goes toward prevention.
This study was the first of its kind to calculate abuse-related spending by all three levels of government, legislative, executive and judicial. The approach now leads to other social problems that require government spending such as homelessness or child abuse.
“Federal studies show that the best drug treatment programs pay for themselves 12 times over, the report said, because patients who succeed have quick improvements in health and behavior.”
A promising piece of the report cited the education that has been provided by the anti-smoking campaigns. With the combination of educating people about the effects of smoking and the taxes on cigarettes, smoking is down overall.
The center thinks that addiction treatment centers should be covered more widely by insurance companies because then more people will take advantage of it.
Insurance companies argue that record of drug treatment is not sufficient enough to implement any sort of changes. The report overall suggests that we need to invest more in prevention and less on the law enforcement aspect of drug abuse and addiction.
There is that old saying that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure and this report is just an indication of how true that really is.

Posted in Addiction Treatment, Alcohol Abuse, Drug Abuse, Drug Rehab Treatment | No Comments »

New report breaks down substance abuse by state

Tuesday, June 9th, 2009

According to a new report from the Office of Applied Studies that provided state by state analysis found that there are a wide range of types of drug and alcohol use, but that of course, every state has its varying issues.

The report was developed by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration ( SAMHSA ) based on the 2006 and 2007 National Surveys on Drug Use and Health ( NSDUH ).

Here are the report’s most notable findings:

• Vermont had the nation’s highest incidence rate of marijuana use among people aged 12 and older ( 2.5 percent ) while Utah had the lowest ( 1.6 ) percent.

• The District of Columbia had the nation’s highest rate of past year cocaine use among those aged 12 and older ( 5.1 percent ) while Mississippi had the lowest ( 1.6 percent ).

• Utah had the nation’s lowest rate of current underage drinking ( 17.3 percent ) while North Dakota had the highest ( 40 percent ).

• Tennessee had the nation’s highest rate of people aged 18 and older experiencing a major depressive episode in the past year ( 9.8 percent ) while Hawaii had the lowest ( 5.0 percent )

According to the press release for the study, here is another interesting finding:

“Among those aged 12 and older, Iowa had less than half the current illicit drug use rate of Rhode Island ( 5.2 percent vs. 12.5 percent ) – yet Iowa’s population aged 12 and older also had one of the nation’s highest levels of people experiencing alcohol dependence or abuse in the past year ( 9.2 percent).”

The report is an important indication that it really does not matter where you live because every state experiences its own set of problems and needs addiction treatment centers.

This report just goes to show how much of an impact addiction is having on our country as a whole and there may be more need for dual diagnosis treatment than we think.

Posted in Alcohol Abuse, Drug Abuse, Young Adult Addiction | 1 Comment »

Some moms resume substance abuse after their baby’s born

Wednesday, June 3rd, 2009

According to an article from USA today, the National Survey of Drug Use and Health shows that fewer women are drinking closer to their delivery date. However, 19 percent of those surveyed still use alcohol in their first trimester. This could have also been because the women did not know she was pregnant and drank alcohol unknowingly.

There is however, still a staggering amount of women who choose to drink during pregnancy. The article states:

“The report also cites a 15-year study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention noting that the number of women who drink while pregnant remains high and hasn’t changed much in that time — still one in eight women drink some amount of alcohol while pregnant.”

What the study also found is what kind of habits women fall back into after their pregnancy, whether it is alcohol or marijuana abuse. The study or 68,000 women taken from 2002 to 2007 showed that 10 percent of women binge drink after their pregnancy, 20 percent was smoking cigarettes and almost 4 percent were smoking marijuana.

Of course, these statistics do not take into account if the woman was already doing these kinds of behaviors prior to their pregnancy. They could perhaps just be resuming the practices they had before they became pregnant.

The study mostly should be used to show the importance of not abusing substances after a child is born. The study cites that fewer women are using alcohol as their pregnancy progresses, but 31 percent of women in the study did report drinking after their child had been born.

The article did not state if the statistics were based on how many drinks a woman had and what constituted as drinking after pregnancy, because there is a difference between a glass of wine and binge drinking.

The article quotes a Peter Delany, rector of the Office of Applied Studies in the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration that conducted the study he says:

“The study highlights the importance of getting the message out to women to not resume substance use after pregnancy.”

Posted in Alcohol Abuse, Drug Abuse | No Comments »

Young Americans abusing over the counter cough medicine.

Friday, May 29th, 2009

More than ever, young Americans are misusing over-the-counter cough and cold medicines. Once seen as just harmless drugs to get rid of the sniffles, young Americans are now using them to get high.

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, about 3.1 million Americans age 12-25 used over-the-counter cough or cold medicines to get high. This is according to their 2007 National Survey on Drug Use And Health report.

More specifically, according to the study, “30.5 percent misused a NyQuil® product, 18.1 percent misused a Coricidin® product, and 17.8 percent misused a Robitussin® product in the past year.”

The chemical contained in product of this kind is called dextromethorphan (DXM),  and it is contained in nearly 140 over-the-counter drugs.  The cough suppressant is safe if taken in recommended doses, but can create a ‘high’ feeling if misused.

If DXM is taken in large amounts an “out-of-body” experience can occur.  This is much like the same experiences that can be had with the more illicit drug phencyclidine (PCP).

Just as with any street drug, overdosing on DXM can happen.  There can be life threatening reactions to the drug including: blurred vision, loss of physical coordination, intense abdominal pain, vomiting, uncontrolled violent muscle spasms, irregular heartbeat, delirium, and death. Because of this trend, there have been more reports of poisoning by DXM.

Today, most products containing DXM are now behind the pharmacy counter, but still available without a prescription.  Now most pharmacies require the person buying the substance to show identification.

The accessibility of this kind of ‘high’ is what is most frightening for parents. DXM is relatively easy to get and may already be in the young adult’s home for access. Keeping tabs on your medicine cabinet is never a bad idea when there are young adults and children in the home. It could to drug use that requires addiction treatment centers or as a gateway to other drugs resulting in the need for dual diagnosis treatment later.

read the full report here.

Posted in Drug Abuse, Young Adult Addiction | No Comments »

More teens are abusing prescription drugs

Friday, May 29th, 2009

Although there has been a slight decline in illicit drug use according to the 2007 Substance Abuse and Mental Health services Administration study,  there is a troubling new trend among teens. More are abusing prescription medications because it is readily available in their medicine cabinet.

This kind of teen drug use is second in popularity only to marijuana.  Preventing this type of drug abuse is something that parents are missing the boat on, according to the study. Parents need to take control before their child need dual diagnosis treatment.

According to the 2006 SAMHA National Survey on Drug Use and Health more than 2.1 million teens abused prescription drugs.  Another alarming finding is that prescription drugs are the number one choice of teens 12- 13 years old.

The most common type of drug that teens are abusing is pain relievers like Vicodin and Oxycontin.

The scary part about abusing prescription drugs are that they can have fatal reactions when a teen decides to try other drugs or drink. According to the study, nearly half of teens who abused prescription pain killers also report using two or more other drugs,most commonly alcohol or marijuana. Addiction treatment centers may be needed to stop.

More alarming is that children and teens do not think that prescription drugs carry the same amount of danger because they are easily accessible to them in their own home, or from a friend.  The study states the 32 percent of teens do not think that prescription drugs, like painkillers are safer because they have fewer side effects than street drugs.

Because prescription drugs are so easy for children and teens to obtain, they are more likely to try them.  More than half of the teens in the study reported that they abuse prescription drugs and painkillers because they are not illegal. Also, they feel they are less shameful and that parents don’t care as much if they get caught using them.

If you have prescription painkillers in your home, make sure you know how many are in the bottle and never let your child or teen take them without a prescription of their own. The only cure for this type of drug abuse is parental supervision.

Posted in Drug Abuse, Young Adult Addiction | No Comments »

Cigarette Use Linked to Alcohol and Drug Use

Friday, May 22nd, 2009

Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings indicate that kids who use cigarettes are more inclined to use illicit drugs. It also shows an asociation to alcohol as there is an indication that for heavy drinkers, there is a higher rate of illicit drug use.

The study found that:

* In 2007, the rate of current illicit drug use was almost 9 times higher among youths aged 12 to 17 who smoked cigarettes in the past month (47.3 percent) than it was among youths who did not smoke cigarettes in the past month (5.4 percent).

* Past month illicit drug use also was associated with the level of past month alcohol use. Among youths aged 12 to 17 in 2007 who were heavy drinkers (i.e., consumed five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days), 60.1 percent also were current illicit drug users, which was higher than the rate among nondrinkers (5.0 percent).

Many experts agree that for parents and teachers who deal with teenagers on a daily basis, knowledge is the power in identifying a child that has a problem with alcohol and drug use and may need dual diagnosis treatment. These studies help to show trends and empower people who are thinking about enrolling a teenager into addiction treatment centers or young adult drug rehab program.

Posted in Alcohol Abuse, Drug Abuse | 1 Comment »

Are Parents Scared To Talk To Their Teens About Drugs?

Tuesday, April 21st, 2009

Many parents are concerned that they cannot provide the right kind of support to prevent their teen from using drugs. Even though the teenage years are the time when counsel and guidance is most necessary, some adults start to lose confidence in their ability to influence their child’s choices about drugs and alcohol around the same time.

According to data from a study that tracked parent attitudes
, half of all participants with kids in 6th-8th grade feel they lack the tools and information to prevent drug and alcohol use. In contrast, only 35 percent of parents of elementary school children feel they need more help. 37 percent of parents with kids in middle school feel they have little influence over their decision to try drugs.

Unfortunately, these reluctant parents are missing the opportunity to lead their child in the right path, as uncomfortable as the infamous “drug conversation” may be. The Partnership for a Drug Free America found that kids who learn about the risks of drugs at home are up to 50 percent less likely to use. This reinforces that parents are the most powerful influencers in their kids’ lives and can dramatically effect whether they choose to use drugs and alcohol.

The findings of the study demonstrate how many parents feel increasingly overwhelmed as kids become teenagers. “These vulnerable years are when teens and tweens are exposed to drugs and alcohol, and parents can’t let the normal turbulence and frustrations of raising teens interfere with their determination to keep their kids from risking their health,” Steve Pasierb, President and CEO of the Partnership. Science has helped us understand that the brain doesn’t fully develop until age 25, and while teens are attracted to experimentation and risk, they are simply not prepared to make good decisions about drugs, new social situations, sex and other tough issues that affect their futures.  Parents have to step in and help their kids, no matter how challenging the conversation.”

Posted in Drug Abuse, Young Adult Addiction | No Comments »

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